Monday, June 13, 2011

When everything jarred

Nick's piece berating liberals for religious (this time Hindu) intolerance What price freedom of expression now? at least has the merit of being a shorter rehash of his The Hounding of M. F. Husain in Standpoint.

In many ways, it's not bad. Something of a blip on Nick's recent run of relatively good form, perhaps, but a long way from the depths of undirected anger he has got away with.

The bad bits:

Hindu nationalists accused Husain of being a pornographer and blasphemer. They wrecked galleries that showed his work, ransacked his home in Mumbai and threatened him with prosecution for one reason only: that he was born into a Muslim family almost 100 years ago.


One reason only? Surely their (admittedly bad) reasons were that he was "a pornographer and blasphemer"? Nick seems to want to argue that this kind of persecution of artists motivated by racial or sectarian hatred; yet it's usually artists (Salman Rushdie for example) who have some tenuous commonality with their critics who are targeted. This sort of thing is usually about crushing dissent (or even though) in one's own side.

The law was happy to egg them on. While America's founders wisely protected freedoms of speech, the press and religious conscience with the first amendment in 1791, India's founders kept and expanded the censorship laws of the British empire in 1947.


Ah yes, America, home of the free.

In 1920 after the US magazine The Little Review serialised a passage of the book dealing with the main character masturbating, a group called the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, who objected to the book's content, took action to attempt to keep the book out of the United States. At a trial in 1921 the magazine was declared obscene and, as a result, Ulysses was banned in the United States.


Wikipedia.

This sort of thing doesn't happen in secular states like France. Oh wait.

In the obituaries for Husain, one could detect a certain tension. Here was a magnificent artist of global stature and yet his obituarists felt the need to explain who exactly he was.


Isn't this what obituarists do for everyone?

The best tribute Britain could give Husain would be for the Royal Academy to organise a major retrospective of his art and include in the exhibition the supposedly offensive works, so viewers can realise how confected the charges of his accusers were. For that to happen, the police would need to break with precedent and promise to protect freedom of expression from its enemies.


Er ...

In 2006, Hindu nationalists forced the closure of a Husain exhibition in London.


And ...

But our shallowness is not the only reason for Husain's obscurity. He is a marked man. Any gallery that shows his work runs a risk. London's Serpentine Gallery included a selection of his paintings in a wider exhibition of contemporary Indian art in 2008. Strange though it once would have seemed, its staff deserved praise for their bravery as well as their good taste.


Cohen in Standpoint. So either there was no threat by 2008 or the police protected the gallery. What is the problem here? And what is this about precedent? The police protected Rushdie.

I'm all for freedom of expression, and Nick's case is helped by a nutter in the comments. So this is certainly one of his better efforts, but I wish someone would read his stuff before it's committed to print

9 Comments:

Anonymous organic cheeseboard said...

Off topic, but...

Leading authors have taken against The Observer, after one of its journalists went on a fishing expedition for colour on the novelist Alan Hollinghurst.

"Observer journalist phones to ask about my friend Hollinghurst," writes Philip Hensher on Facebook. "Hasn't read the book, about which I am (naturally) supposed to brief him in detail. Hasn't spoken to Alan, but believes he's a 'recluse'. (Ha, ha). Also wants me to do all this and spill the beans on my dear old friend, despite his newspaper running a story about me six weeks ago full of disgusting lies. Make my excuses and put the phone down." "How vile!" adds novelist Amanda Craig, demanding to know the name of the hack in question. Vanessa Thorpe was the guilty hack last time – who could it be this time?


the journalist in question is a certain Andrew Anthony. And the profile in question was cobbled together from a couple of interviews Alan H did when his last novel was out.

6/14/2011 10:20:00 AM  
Anonymous organic cheeseboard said...

On topic, now.

One of the things I find most annoying about Nick (and also Clothes for Chaps) on art is that they seem to think that the most 'controversial' work is always an artist's best. Thus they champion The Satanic Verses when it's clearly not up there with Rushdie's best writing; and thus Nick:

The best tribute Britain could give Husain would be for the Royal Academy to organise a major retrospective of his art and include in the exhibition the supposedly offensive works, so viewers can realise how confected the charges of his accusers were.

Surely if there is full freedom of expression then if Husain merits a retrospective, it should be one which includes his best work, and should not be dominated by his most 'controversial'? Very occasionally the two dovetail - e.g. Whistler - but it's extremely rare.

This is symptomatic of nick on art, where the actual artistic merit of it is always subservient to its politics (or indeed its political context).

Or to put it another way, Nick wants artists to be free to cause offence - and i'm with him on that - but he simultaneously accuses Damien Hirst et al of setting out to shock in a cynical manner, while also envisaging exhibitions being organised purely because of the controversial nature of the art included therein. surely you can't have it both ways?

6/14/2011 01:05:00 PM  
Blogger Chardonnay Chap said...

I looked up Hussain on Google, and the only obit returned on the first page was in the Telegraph. (The writer did a better job, IMO, of explaining his life, career, controversies, and attention-seeking than Nick did.) That led me to this super excellent obit of Martin Rushent which as one commenter put it is a "great example of an obituary as proper journalism, not just a lazy pull together." But it does tell you who Rushent was: that's what obituaries do. (In fact, I'd go so far as to say that Torygraph obits do a very good job of explaining recent British culture, and I'd recommend them to any immigrants who wish to pass themselves off at the dreaded Islington dinner parties.)

The comparison between Husain and Rushdie clearly doesn't work. Rushdie needed -- and got (point to Mrs Thatch there) -- state protection. Husain apparently walked about carrying a large paint brush and barefoot, so people knew who he was.

Censorship is well worth writing about and opposing. But Nick, like Francis Wheen, and to an extent John Lloyd (whom I will write about soon), he has this strange pejorist view of history, as if the The Decline of the West was an epiphany of his alone. In particular, he doesn't allow for censorship being reasonably constant in the long term; what gets censored being subject to fashion. Thus, we've had religious bods like John Bunyan subject to persecution here, and subsequent censorship being political and then 'moral' (eg Joyce, Lawrence, Burroughs, etc). Now, religion is back in fashion. It is, as Charles Stringham would have it, the wheel. And the US, which produced Joseph McCarthy who tried to censor not just texts but people, is hardly the standard of freedom that Nick claims it is. What India needs, IMO, is a comedy troupe called 'The [Insert name of censor] Experience.' Then all will be put in perspective. A porn mag named after the chief censor wouldn't go amiss either.

6/14/2011 03:45:00 PM  
Blogger Chardonnay Chap said...

On censorship in the 'West', I like that Portnoy's Complaint was "declared a "prohibited import" in Australia".

6/14/2011 04:29:00 PM  
Blogger Tim Wilkinson said...

Aaro is going to be debating the issue of superinjunctions with Jack of Kent and a libel lawyer tomorrow:

http://www.frontlineclub.com/events/2011/06/on-the-media-celebrities-super-injunctions-and-hacking.html

(ht Philipa of Hitchens Watch)

6/14/2011 07:19:00 PM  
Anonymous organic cheeseboard said...

re: Portnoy - yes, I did find that 'why oh why can't India be like the USA where things are never censored' point in Nick's piece was very weird.

The comparison between Husain and Rushdie clearly doesn't work. Rushdie needed -- and got (point to Mrs Thatch there) -- state protection. Husain apparently walked about carrying a large paint brush and barefoot, so people knew who he was.

also it's probably worth noting that Rushdie wrote most of The Satanic Verses in order to cause offence - I'm thinking less of the Islam stuff and more the stuff about Iran's leaders. As Nick says, what Husain did should strictly speaking not cause any offence at all.

off topic, but someone we were ort of watching for a while - Michael Ezrea is a big fan of Benny 'ethnic cleansing ftw, nuke Iran now, Palestinians are wild animals who need to be caged' Morris.

6/15/2011 08:36:00 AM  
Anonymous Asteri said...

"off topic, but someone we were ort of watching for a while - Michael Ezrea is a big fan of Benny 'ethnic cleansing ftw, nuke Iran now, Palestinians are wild animals who need to be caged' Morris."

Referring to this?

http://hurryupharry.org/2011/06/13/lse-hosts-benny-morris/

I saw it as well, god the HP uber trolls were out in force, its best not to read the comments.

6/16/2011 03:31:00 PM  
Blogger ejh said...

Or, indeed, the website.

6/16/2011 05:17:00 PM  
Blogger Tim Wilkinson said...

The above frontline link now has a vid, for all those normal people who wouldn't dream of going along and sitting in the audience. I can't even be arsed to watch the video meself, but this is still Aaro watch so someone really ought to sit through it. Probably will later

6/17/2011 08:49:00 AM  

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